Fundamentals of zinc oxide as a semiconductor
Rep. Prog. Phys. 72 (2009) 126501 A Janotti andCGVandeWalle A L Γ A H Γ-8-6-4-2 0 2 4 6 8 10 Energy (eV) K Zn O a c [0001] (a) (b) M Figure 1. The wurtzite crystal structure of ZnO with the lattice parameters a and c indicated in (a), and the calculated band structure of ZnO using the HSE hybrid functional in (b).The energy of the valence-band maximum (VBM) was set to zero.